STYRAX.— STORAX.
627
gose, tuberculous bark. It is destitute ofodour, and is exceedingly bitter when old.Pelletier and Caventou have foundstrychnine in it.
This wood is a reputed specific againstthe bites of venomous animals. It shouldbe employed with circumspection. — Boer-haave extolled it in intermittent fevers.
STYRAX LIQUIDAMBAR.—LIQUID STORAX.
Synonimes : — Ambra liquida. — Styrax,Styrax liquide, Liquidambar, Fr. ; Flüssi-ger Storax, Germ.; Tekaucy Styrax,BoHEM. ; Estoraque liquido, Span. ;Vlcejende storax, Dut. ; Storax rzadki,Pol.
Amst. ; Ant. ; Batav. ; Belg. ; Brüns.;Dan.; Hisp. ; Gall.; Ferr. ; Fenn. ;Form. Hop. Fr. ; Hann. ; Olden. ;Pol. ; Borus. ; Sax. ; Suec. ; Wirtem.;Wurceb. ; Bergius ; Brugnatelli ;Guibourt ; Murray and Gmelin ;Spielmann; Zarda.
There are two sorts of this kind of storax.
1. Copalm Liquid Storax, Balsam or Oilof Copalm, Louisiana Copalm ; of the con-sistence of honey, transparent, of a reddish-yellow colour becoming of a deep red orblackish with time, of a very agreeableodour, and of an acid and aromatic taste.It solidifies into a blackish-brown, brittleresin.
2. Common Liquid Storax ; of the consis-tence of thick ointment, of a reddish,greyish, or brownish colour, scarcely trans-lucent, of a strong and agreeable odour andof an acrid and bitter taste.
This balsam flows from the Liquidambarslyraciflua, a tree of Mexico. {MonœciaPolyandria, Linn. ; Amentácea;, Juss. ;Fig. Fiore Medic. VI. 331)
Bonastre has discovered in it a peculiarresinous and crystallizable matter, whichhe calls Styacine.
It is stimulant, and is reserved almostexclusively for external use.
ointment of storax.
Unguentum Styracis resinosum seu e Sty-race compositum. (Ant.; Belg.; Bruns.;Gall. ; Form. Hop. Fr. ; Genev. ;Hann. ; Sard. ; Wirtf.m. ; Herbip. ;Cadet de Gassicourt ; Niemann ;Spielmann; Van Mons)
Resin, four hundred and eighty parts.
Elemi, "I of each, one hundred
Yellow Wax, J and ninety-two parts.
Strain through a linen cloth. (Gall.;
Form. Hup. Fr.)
Genev.; Sard.; and Spielmann pre-scribe one pound of walnut oil, half a poundof storax, one pound of resin, and half apound each of elemi and of wax.
R. Olive Oil, two ounces and a half.
Liquid Storax, ] r ,
Elemi I ach seven
Yellow Wax, J ounces and a ha,f -Resin, two ounces.
Melt together. (Bruns. ; Hann. ; Wir-tem. ; Niemann)
Herbip. ; and Van Mons prescribe onepart each of oil, of liquid storax, of elemi,and of wax, and two parts of resin. — Suec.— one and a half of oil, and seven each, ofthe four other ingredients.
fifteen ounces,eleven ounces.
of each,seven ounces,remove from the
seven ounces.
R. Turpentine,Walnut Oil,Elemi, 1
Yellow Wax, JMelt slowly togetherfire, and add
Liquid Storax,Evaporate the humidity at a gentle heat.(Ant. ; Belg.)
R. Resin, c .
Lard, J «f each, one pound.
Walnut Oil, fifteen ounces.
Elemi, , ,
Yellow Wax, J of each, six ounces.
Add to the melted mass,
Liquid Storax, seven ounces.
Mix. (Cadet de Gassicoert)
STORAX PLASTER.
Emplastrum Styracis Stomachicum.(Hisp.)
R. Yellow Wax, 1 i , ;
Olibanum, / °f each, two pounds.
R. Walnut Oil, Turpentine, three pounds,
three hundred and fifty parts. Add to the melted mixture,
Liquid Storax, eight parts. Liquid Storax,! _,_. ,
Melt at a gentle heat, occasionalring ; then set aside, strain, and add
it parts. Liquid Storax, ]
llv stir- Mastic, y
I" Labdanum, J °
of each, threeounces and a half.