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STYRAX. STORAX.

627

gose, tuberculous bark. It is destitute ofodour, and is exceedingly bitter when old.Pelletier and Caventou have foundstrychnine in it.

This wood is a reputed specific againstthe bites of venomous animals. It shouldbe employed with circumspection. Boer-haave extolled it in intermittent fevers.

STYRAX LIQUIDAMBAR.LIQUID STORAX.

Synonimes : Ambra liquida. Styrax,Styrax liquide, Liquidambar, Fr. ; Flüssi-ger Storax, Germ.; Tekaucy Styrax,BoHEM. ; Estoraque liquido, Span. ;Vlcejende storax, Dut. ; Storax rzadki,Pol.

Amst. ; Ant. ; Batav. ; Belg. ; Brüns.;Dan.; Hisp. ; Gall.; Ferr. ; Fenn. ;Form. Hop. Fr. ; Hann. ; Olden. ;Pol. ; Borus. ; Sax. ; Suec. ; Wirtem.;Wurceb. ; Bergius ; Brugnatelli ;Guibourt ; Murray and Gmelin ;Spielmann; Zarda.

There are two sorts of this kind of storax.

1. Copalm Liquid Storax, Balsam or Oilof Copalm, Louisiana Copalm ; of the con-sistence of honey, transparent, of a reddish-yellow colour becoming of a deep red orblackish with time, of a very agreeableodour, and of an acid and aromatic taste.It solidifies into a blackish-brown, brittleresin.

2. Common Liquid Storax ; of the consis-tence of thick ointment, of a reddish,greyish, or brownish colour, scarcely trans-lucent, of a strong and agreeable odour andof an acrid and bitter taste.

This balsam flows from the Liquidambarslyraciflua, a tree of Mexico. {MonœciaPolyandria, Linn. ; Amentácea;, Juss. ;Fig. Fiore Medic. VI. 331)

Bonastre has discovered in it a peculiarresinous and crystallizable matter, whichhe calls Styacine.

It is stimulant, and is reserved almostexclusively for external use.

ointment of storax.

Unguentum Styracis resinosum seu e Sty-race compositum. (Ant.; Belg.; Bruns.;Gall. ; Form. Hop. Fr. ; Genev. ;Hann. ; Sard. ; Wirtf.m. ; Herbip. ;Cadet de Gassicourt ; Niemann ;Spielmann; Van Mons)

Resin, four hundred and eighty parts.

Elemi, "I of each, one hundred

Yellow Wax, J and ninety-two parts.

Strain through a linen cloth. (Gall.;

Form. Hup. Fr.)

Genev.; Sard.; and Spielmann pre-scribe one pound of walnut oil, half a poundof storax, one pound of resin, and half apound each of elemi and of wax.

R. Olive Oil, two ounces and a half.

Liquid Storax, ] r ,

Elemi I ach seven

Yellow Wax, J ounces and a ha,f -Resin, two ounces.

Melt together. (Bruns. ; Hann. ; Wir-tem. ; Niemann)

Herbip. ; and Van Mons prescribe onepart each of oil, of liquid storax, of elemi,and of wax, and two parts of resin. Suec. one and a half of oil, and seven each, ofthe four other ingredients.

fifteen ounces,eleven ounces.

of each,seven ounces,remove from the

seven ounces.

R. Turpentine,Walnut Oil,Elemi, 1

Yellow Wax, JMelt slowly togetherfire, and add

Liquid Storax,Evaporate the humidity at a gentle heat.(Ant. ; Belg.)

R. Resin, c .

Lard, J «f each, one pound.

Walnut Oil, fifteen ounces.

Elemi, , ,

Yellow Wax, J of each, six ounces.

Add to the melted mass,

Liquid Storax, seven ounces.

Mix. (Cadet de Gassicoert)

STORAX PLASTER.

Emplastrum Styracis Stomachicum.(Hisp.)

R. Yellow Wax, 1 i , ;

Olibanum, / °f each, two pounds.

R. Walnut Oil, Turpentine, three pounds,

three hundred and fifty parts. Add to the melted mixture,

Liquid Storax, eight parts. Liquid Storax,! _,_. ,

Melt at a gentle heat, occasionalring ; then set aside, strain, and add

it parts. Liquid Storax, ]

llv stir- Mastic, y

I" Labdanum, J °

of each, threeounces and a half.