DIGITALIS.
611
DICTAMNUS ALBUS, Linn.— FRAXINELLA, WHITE DITTANY.
Synonimes :—Fraxinelle, Dictamne blanc,Fr. ; Weisser Diptam, Spechtwurzel,jîischenwurzel, Germ. ; Dyptam, Tew-dawa bjla, Bohem. ; Díctamo bianco,Ital. ; Dyptan, Pol. ; Díctamo branco,Port.
Amst. ; Ant.; Austr.; Batav. ; Bruns.;Hisp. ; Gall.; Ferr. ; Fuld ; Genev.;Hann. ; Lipp. ; Olden. ; Pol. ; Bo-rus ; Ross. ; Sax. ; Wirtem. ; Bek-gius ; Güibourt ; Murray and Gme-lin ; Spielmann; Zarda.
A plant of the middle of Europe. (De-candria Monogynia, Linn. ; Rutacece,Juss.; Fig. Flore Medic. III. 171.)
The root (Radix Dictamni alai seu Fraxi-nella; seu Diptamni officinalis seu Fraxini
pumilce) is employed. It is long;, thick, andbranching. Its odour, strong and goatish[hircine] , disappears in a great measure af-ter desiccation. Its taste, aromatic andbitter, also disappears. The bark is onlyemployed ; it comes to us in white quilledpieces, of the length of an inch, possessinga feeble odour, and bitterish taste.
It is excitant, and diaphoretic, and hasbeen recommended in nervous fevers, andalso in inveterate leucorrhcea.
Dose, a scruple, twice a day.
tincture or fraxinella. (Fuld.)
R. Fresh Root of Fraxinella, two ounces.Alcohol, one pound.
Digest for eight days, and filter. — Dose,from twenty to sixty drops.
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D1ERVILLA TOURNEFORTII, Mich.— YELLOW-FLOWEREDUPRIGHT HONEY-SUCKLE.
Synonime : Dierville du Canada, Fr.
Ross. ; Murray' and Gmelin.
A shrub of North America. (PentandriaMonogynia, Linn. : Caprifoliácea', Juss. ;Fig. Zorn. Ic. pi. t. 424.)
The stalks (Stipites Diervillce) are em-ployed. They are round, of the size of aquill or larger, woody, and of a reddish-brown colour. They have a disagreeableodour, and an acrid and nauseous taste.
They are recommended as anti-syphilitic.
DIGITALIS.
Two species of this genus of plants arementioned in pharmacopoeias.
Î. Digitalis ferruginea, Linn.Ant.
A plant of Italy, and of the Levant.(Pentandria Monogynia, Linn. ; Scrqfula-riœ, Juss.)
The herb is employed. It consists of astem furnished with sessile, oblong, lanceo-late leaves, glabrous on their upper sur-faces and hairy at their borders.
2. Digitalis purpurea, Linn. — Digitalis,Purple Foxglove.
Synonimes :— Digitale pourprée, GrandeDigitali, Gantelée, Gants de Nôtre Dame,Fr. ; Rother Fingerhut, Purpurfingerhut,Purgirfingerhut, Fingerkraut, Walds-chollkraut, Meerstachelkraut, Wald-
gla;cklein, Waldglocke, Unsern FrauenIIandschun,GERM.; Rodfingerhat,DAN. ;Paarsch vingerhoed, Dut. ; Guantelli,Digitali, Digitella, Ital. ; Paluszniczek,Pol. ; Deda letra, Port; Fingerborr-saert, Suec.
Lond.; Dubl.; Edinb. ; Amer. ; Amst.;Ant.; Austr. ; Batav. ; Bavar. ; Belg.;Bruns. ; Dan. ; Mil. Copen. ; Gall. ;Ferr. ; Fenn.; Form. Hôp. Fr.; Fuld.;Genev. ; Hamb. ; Hann. ; Hass. •Lipp.; Olden. ; Lusit. ; Pol. ; Borus.;Cast. Borus.; Ross.; Sax.; Suec;Wirtem. ; Herbip. ; Wurceb. ; Brug-natelli ; Coxe ; Güibourt ; Murrayand Gmelin ; Paris ; Spielmann.
The herb (Herba Digitalis) is employed.It consists of a simple, cylindrical, straight,hairy stem, and of oval, or lanceolated, ob-tusely-pointed, petiolated leaves ; which are