iſtinctionis VIIIQueſtio IIII

Diſtinctionis VIIIeſſentialis. qꝛ ab om̄i illo quo aliqd̓ cōpoſituꝫdiſtinguit̉ eſſential̓r ab alio: pōt accipi dr̄naeſſential̓. ſꝫ cōpoſitū ꝑ omnē ꝑtē eſſentialē diſtinguit̉ eſſential̓r ab aliquo. gͦab om̄i ꝑte eſſētiali pōt accipi dr̄na eſſentialis. Ex iſta concluſiōe ſeqͥtur alia ꝙ dr̄na eſſentialis ita accipit̉ a materia: ſicut a forma. qꝛ ita ē de qͥdditate hoīs ip̄a materia ſicut forma. ⁊ ita eſſentialiter diſtinguit̉ hō ab aliquibꝰ ꝑ materiā ſic̄ ꝑformā. Item plus diſtinguit̉ aſinus ab āgeloper ſuam materiaꝫ ꝙͣ diſtinguatur a boue perſuā formā qꝛ maior ē cōueniētia forme aſini cūforma bouis ꝙͣ materie aſini cū ip̄o āgelo. gͦ ſicut a forma aſini accipit̉ dra eſſentiai q̄ diſtinguit̉ a boue. eadē rōne a materia aſini accipit̉dra eſſential̓ qͣ diſtinguit̉ ab āgelo. Hoc cōfirmat̉ ꝑ vſū loquēdi auctoꝝ. q̄ materiale aſſignāt dram ſubſtātie cōpoſite. Unde diuidūtſubſtātiā. qꝛ quedā ē materialis ⁊ q̄dā abſtracta a materia. ⁊ certū ē ꝙ ibi nō ſit diuiſio perſpēs. gͦ ꝑ dras. gͦ materiale eſt dr̄a ſubſtātie cōpoſite. ſic rōnale ē dr̄a hoīs. Et tunc arguo. ſimateriale ſit dr̄a. aut gͦ ē differētia ꝑ ſe ⁊ eſſentialis. ⁊ habet̉ ꝓpoſitū. Aut ē tm̄ dr̄a accidentalis. ⁊ hoc nō ē poſſibile cū materia nō īportet aliqd̓ accidēs illiꝰ cuiꝰ eſt nō plꝰ ꝙͣ forma.nec importat aliqͥd extrinſecū illiꝰ cuiꝰ eſt nōplꝰ ꝙͣ forma. Preterea dr̄a pōt accipi ab accidēte multo magis a materia ſꝫ a materia nopōt accipi dr̄a accidētal̓. gͦ ab ea accipiet̉ differentia eſſential̓. Ex iſto ſequit̉ qͥd dr̄a īportet in re. qꝛ ſemꝑ importat ꝑtē rei. ſemꝑ em̄ differentia ē quoddā cōcretū vniꝰ abſtracti ſignificātis p̄ciſe ꝑtē rei. Un̄ rationale ſi ſit ꝓpriedr̄a ſe hꝫ ad rōalitatē q̄ erit idē ſimpl̓r qd̓ aīaintellectiua. ſicut albū ad albedine. tn̄ ꝓpterpenuriā nominū nō ſunt frequēter noīa cōſimilia impoſita. tn̄ noīa īpoſita quātū ad ſignificatione erūt ſimpl̓r cū talibꝰ ſynonima. Ethoc ē dr̄am accipi a ꝑte rei. ſcꝫ ſignificare ꝑtērei. illo mō quo cōcretū ſignificat illud idē qd̓ſignificat ſuū abſtractū. ſicut dicimꝰ ꝙ albu ſignificat illud idē qd̓ albedo. et iſta ē cā quarehec eſt vera. hō eſt rōnalis. ⁊ hec nō ē vera. hōeſt rōnalitas. qꝛ rōnalitas. erit ibi ſimpl̓r aīa ītellectiua. Et licitū ē ponere vnū loco alteriꝰ.Circa tertiā diſtinctionē dico: ꝙ ꝙͣuis dr̄ap̄ciſe accipiat̉ a ꝑte rei. tn̄ genꝰ dicit totā rē ⁊accipitur a tota re. nec ſincathegoreumaticeſꝫ cathegoreumatice. hoc ptꝫ: ꝙ ẜm om̄s genꝰp̄dicatur in qͥd. dr̄a aūt in quale. ſꝫ ſi genꝰ p̄ciſe accipiet̉ ab vna parte. puta a materia ſicutdr̄a accipit̉ a forma: nō plus p̄dicaret̉ genꝰ inqͥd ꝙͣ dr̄a. ẜ minꝰ qꝛ minꝰ importaret qͥdditatērei. qꝛ p̄ciſe tm̄ partē minꝰ pͥncipalē. Pret̓ea

oſtenſū ē ꝙ a qualibet parte accipit̉ dr̄a. gͦ accipit̉ ita a materia ſic̄ a forma. ergo ſi genꝰ accipit̉ p̄ciſe ab vna ꝑte. ergo eſſꝫ dr̄a. qd̓ eſt manifeſte falſuꝫ. Pret̓ea. vox inſtituta ad ſignificandū q̄ cōis eſt ⁊ p̄dicabilis de ſpēbus vniuoce. nō plus īponit̉ ad ſignificandū vnā ꝑtēꝙͣ aliā. ⁊ ita cū genus ſignificet ip̄aꝫ ſpēm. nōplus ſignificabit vnā partē ꝙͣ aliā. ⁊ ita totaꝫrem. Hoc ꝯfirmat̉. qꝛ inſtituēs hāc vocē aīalad ſignificandū oīa aīalia. forte ignorauit anaīalia eſſent ꝯpoſita ex materia ⁊ forma: ſicutetiā modo dubitat̉ an oīs ſubſtātia ſit cōpoſita ex materia ⁊ forma. ⁊ etiā dubitat̉ a multisan oē corpus ſit ꝯpoſitū ex materia ⁊ forma. ettn̄ ſubſtātia eſt genus ad oēs ſubſtātias ⁊ corpus eſt genus ad oīa corpora. ergo iſta nomīanō ſunt īpoſita plus ad ſignificandū vnā ꝑteꝫꝙͣ aliā. īmo ad nullā ꝑtē ſignificandā ſunt impoſita. ſed ſoluꝫ ad ſignificandū tales res ſiueſint cōpoſite ex ꝑtibus eſſentialibꝰ ſiue nō. ergo eodē mō cōceptus tales qͥ p̄ciſe ſunt genera nō plus īportāt vnā partē ꝙͣ aliā. Pret̓ea.aut aīal et corpus accipiūtur ab eadē ꝑte autab alia ⁊ alia ſi ab eadē. ergo erūt noīa ſynonima. qꝛ nō pōt dari ratio qualit̓ ipſa inter ſe diſtingūtur ꝙ nō ſint ſynonima. Si aūt accipiātur ab alia ⁊ alia parte. hoc nō pōt eſſe niſi qꝛcorpꝰ accipit̉ a materia pͥma. ⁊ aīal ab aliquaalia ꝑte. ⁊ ita cū in quocūqꝫ aīali nō ſit niſi materia pͥma. ⁊ aliqua forma ſubſtātialis. aīal accipit̉ ab aliqͣ forma ſubſtātiali. qd̓ nō eſt poſſibile. qꝛ ab omī forma ſubſtātiali accipit̉ dr̄na.ſed nō ab eodē pōt accipi genus ⁊ dr̄na. gͦ ⁊cͣ.Si dicat̉ ꝙ ab illa forma ſubſtātiali quā importat vel accipit̉ dr̄a. nō quidē ꝓpria dr̄a cuiuſcūqꝫ ſpēi ꝯtēte ſub aīali. ſꝫ dr̄a conſtitutiuaip̄ius aīalis. Cōtra. ſi ſic. gͦ dr̄a aīalis ⁊ ip̄ꝫ aīalacciperent̉ ſimpl̓r ab eodē. ⁊ ꝑ ꝯn̄s nō eſſet rōquare vnū plus eſt genꝰ ꝙͣ aliud. vel qͣre vnuꝫeſt dr̄a ⁊ nō aliud. Pret̓ea. ſi genus accipit̉ aꝑte ſic̄ dr̄a. tūc nullū ſimplex plꝰ poſſet hr̄e genus ꝙͣ dr̄aꝫ. qd̓ eſt ſimpl̓r fl̓m. ꝙ eīꝫ ſimplex habeat genꝰ eſt manifeſtū. ꝙ aūt nō hēat dr̄aꝫ eſtpͥus declaratū. ꝯn̄a pꝫ. qꝛ qn̄ duo accipiātur aduabꝰ ꝑtibus alicuiꝰ vniꝰ. ſi illud nullā ꝑtē baberet. vel neutruꝫ acciperet̉ ab eo vel vtrūqꝫ.Cōfirmat̉. qꝛ ſubſtātia genꝰ eſt ad ſubſtantiācorporeā ⁊ īcorporeā. ⁊ tn̄ nō accipit̉ a ꝑte ſubſtatie īcorporee cū nō hēat ꝑtē. ⁊ ꝑ ꝯn̄s eadeꝫrōe nō accipiet̉ a ꝑte cuiuſcūqꝫ ꝯtēti. gͦ hoc genus a nulla ꝑte accipit̉. et eadē rōne qd̓cunqꝫaliud. Dico gͦ ꝙ genꝰ īportat totā rē. ⁊ iō qꝛ īportat totā rē p̄dicat̉ ſimplicit̓ in qͥd de re. qͥadicit totā qͥdditatē rei. ⁊ iō cōueniēter reſpondet̉ ad q̄ſtionē factā per qͥd de re. vt ſi q̄rat̉ qͥd

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