496. De tranflat.clojiTJiiüj, per enfcpt.& vend.

ii

XI

Capvt XL II.

De refciuWc contra&us emptiohis,

& venditionis, rationc doli, &: an

• valida fit emptio , *n qua dalu%

fraus,&d(iteptioinrcruchcnc.

j Quando dolus, Crfraus det, velvan det caujamcpjur^ßui.

A

5 ziMiyfttfolHmarcA acctdcvM,,& fffffßfcr£7?i rfj" vendita, centralis eß'validut in vtro-1t<efiro„ quamuüalte* coHtrdcntiumindoloco^nmumcauerit • '-,

4 i^«;d /»dö/w ftt Vitra dtmtdtum mfii pretij, aut

Äfi: j . . .

c v3» deturoptto reo dectpienti , vf contraclum ret-m yt»ff^f, ^«/ adaqualitatem reducat ,fi in foro

extcrne-,ad id cogatur.

6 Jn dolofus puniendw fit adfolutionem gabfÜfä\

7 Qt*dßerrar ? aut d^lusdet,£Aufttn contratltt\.,„,, venditiwis t \ita,pt do{Mft\,pastens non contra,-,

Jberet,fiHHllum füret.

\n\Qiod diferiwen fit inter illum conträefun?.;. cu\

ioha error cau f* m ^«k* »#* 'Ä;<w,c«a koß, dedit.

p Contractu*, cui error cauftm dedit,eß iure natu*rali irntu*,vt dUlum eft.

io QuUalij ce^eant circa buiußnotii, coiftractum,chi error,& dolus caufam dedit. . .

\X Ruanda dolus dedit c auf um contr.aB.ui , nontt-ii.*.«**' ddy.mpatiemßara contraäui , ttiamfiKwv* *d «MSMWB

?ÄJ:fiJS'^ ^afqttcz cenfeat in hac re. ., .

l j /• vendiüombus , & teßamentü,non fufficit , t 1 *contracltts & tefiamentum fit inualtdum, qmdfifcirent teßantes,& tontrabenttsjooe aut ÜUndjvon cornraberanfy non teßarentnr,fed opus eß,vt tempore quo contrahunt , aut teßanttsr,*!*-quid tntnente illorum exißat, propier quodidntnfacerent,quod ex verbis teßavienti.vel cotttralius fahem.tacite colitgatur. . ;e O knd*4 S^ando dolus d<tt caujam contraliui, tenetur itleojntrahens ,.qui\n dol» corffmunic-auitin foroconfcientiöt ad omnia damna inde altert bonafide contrahemt refultantia.

I f Quid dicendnm in piatrimonio.

1 6 QuandLo error', ■& dolus eß inditSus a qttpdamtertio , infeio cohtra-hente , in cuius fauoremMolum tertins induxit,tunc ctMraftus eß vali-,cQ t dusflicetdet caufnmtantraEhufcuhvi *ti.

/dem ß quis deeepttts fuit fua propria optntonc.ibid.\-j Referturcontraria opinio t & rtijcitttr, .18 Refpondetur Ulms fundamentts , & nur». 19.-nsv «Ä 10.

II jQutd quando dolus-caufam dedit contraUibus

.ftrith iuris.»t Quidfidolusinadat in contraüum.

Ota KD v m in pu'mis, doltim Sc frau-dem duobus modis pofll» fpeciaüter in1 contta£tibns reperiri: vno irä, vrder cau-iä m contractu! - ; altero, vt non der caufam cotura-dui. Tuncdat caufam comra&uijquando emptor,aut conrrahens nullo mo !o eflet emptionem , auteentraftum fa^barus, niCi dolo , ac fraude ad i4

fuiflet induftus ; tunc verb non dat caufam con-iftjijquando emptor elTet empturus, led non tantöpretju. -.Potcll autem contingere doius , ftu errorin conKaiäu ;prhr/o , cum ignorantja decipienns,vt fi conti ahentes exiftimeut fc^vei>d«rc.& emerejufto.prctio , ci)in tarnen vendatur iniulip : & hieilpji^s dicitiu mocruem're in contractu, lp 11 incon-tr.adum ineidere iSbPä dolus, ac fraus matcrialis.Secundo , cum fcr?npa,quqd vutiSjCX ^uiurahcnti-bw alteruro cireumueniat: deinde dsiius.vel poceftajftei4cre circa circutlfta-wiam, 3c acciden,ria rnCiT)pf«, vel.vendita?, : wl.c-iica.fubftanriam,r T CircaÖWMHl^ftancia.iTi yl& acjeiaVntijb y^i^jiyy^s ta,emere equurn fanuni, &emas claudum : vinum ejct»ii,l<>C9>cum ik«x -i»lt«rc>.Gitca,fubftajifwn),velutiU^ÖrCfiteemereflüflim, cc emas aurichalcum :a«tfefluteste emere.ige^mlam , & emas yitrum , vclCÄy-ftaluim : qua de rc multa cgimus iam decon-ttttilihus ingenere v Üb. \. Hie au/cm fteceffai Jo ac-tilägerula funt , ne quid^eiitmateiiae. . : j&

• •Praaaconclu/io , quando crror,dulul ,& ebee-pti6 in altero , vel in v.troquc ico^nranerjfjum eilcwca'fübftantiam rei, contracttis vcnditi^nif.Y &:qtrlibftt.alius celebiäti(*,iure naturali, clt initus&iiu)11h«, btECcitxrontrelimsomiuum , npn indi-t$er:probatione :ita Lo(fi«s tem. i.lih x.«ip-.\-j.dubt^i'num;Xj^äotrcl/(fi:iA : im^memnnvfiik,, quia.dceft-rlibftaxitialis-conienkis- natn , qui'cofitrahit,nonconfenrit in illam rerfl/cd in aliain, quam pu-tabat tübeile illis accidentibiis : vc fivenditor pu-tabat gemmamelle :vitruro , & pro tali vendebat,tenetpr emptor re coniperta.adreftitutionemgem-toaj,vcl adiuftum pretiumxontradijin teduecn-diirhj prout de nouo conucnerint. Simiiiter.ii ven-ditorvitram vendat pro gemma> ftannum pro ar-gento'; quia emptor nonconfentit in emptionemvitri.aiKftanni, fed in emptionem gemmac, vclar-genti,quam putabat effe fub illafpccie.

Secunda conclufio , fi dolus , aut error non fitcitca:fubirantiam; fed circa aeeidentia , &qualica-tcni tri, qua: venditur, coutrairus eil validus invtroque foro,qu,miuis alter coDtrahetitiuai in do-iojcommunicaucrit, Sc illum feiret •, modo tarnendolus nonxiet caulam ccmtraiftui ,tenetui ! qt»c J v..MidenscontratfrtiiTi ad;Equaliratemreducere,eltctiameommiinis, illam doeet Molin. tom.z. detußitM-ßut.^i. §. quarta ca'iclitfio. Lcttiustom. 1 .de tuß.hb.i. ct'p.ri.dub S■ num.iS. Caictanus 1, i.cj.j-j.ort. y.SatusHb.6.deinß. eptt.fi. 1 art.x. Et ratio eft,quia dolus non dedit cauiaincontradiui, cümalio-qnin partes conti ahcrentj fed non in camtelprerio.Fuit ergo foluin pridiclus dolus caufamakuis pre-tij ; ergoprerium (blum reducendum clt ad a:quarliearem valoris rci venditas■, manente contraäti^mlido.'quia vtile non vitia'tur per inatilcr^.f tt-tt,de regults iuris in 6. Ac proinde in foro externaconceditur actio deeepto ad rediuäionern contra»ctu's adaequalitaicm,modo tamendeeeptio fit vltradimidiutn iufti pretij: in foro autem poli, teneturdeeipiens aflre vllam fenrentiam reftituerc deeeptoid, in qtiddeceptuscfir, quo ad vfque contradtnsredudüs i-nancnt ad a:qualiratem 5 & vltra hanc re-ftitutk)nem , tenerur-.etiam '^i ad oronra damna«mergewia , & lucfa«fläntia qust ind^iUtrelul-tarunt ^qnia horum omnium damnorunvfoit deci-piens per do!urh,& fraudem fuam iniqua caufa cf-ficax^iniuriofa.vt fpecialiter noranr Molina cka*tus,& bcnc,& tcfüasnum.io.

Hinc' ft'quftur primo , contradhim efie validumaö firmtim,'quamim altercontrahentium deceptüsfit vltra dimidmm iufti pretij : tenetur tamen

dolofus