Of Nervous Simples.
Sea. iC
the Primroiè, with the diftinftionof Alba ; and to the Garden-Clove,with that of Coronaria : but theOfficinal Betony is diftinguiih'd in-to — Syheßris, Wood Beiony, whichis the; Betónica Purpurea of Cafpar'Bauhine ; the — Aquatica, which isthe Scrophularia aquatica Major, thegreater Water Figwort ; and theVeronida Mas Pauli, the Paul's Be-tony of the fame Author. Theformer of which three is here onlyregarded. It grows in Gardens,Meadows, and lhady Places, andflowers in June and July. It isaccounted a great Dryer, and ismuch ulèd with Tobacco under thatNotion, in Rheums and moift Suf-fuiions. ■ Antonius Mufa wrote aTreadle about it, and commendsit much as a Vulnerary, elpeciallyin Wounds of the Head. Somerecommend its Juice boil'd up tothe Coniiftence of Honey, andmix'd with a fmall quantity of thePeruvian Sal/am, as a great Hea-ler. A Plainer in the London Dif-fenfatory has its Name fiom it, butit is little now in ufe. Bartbolinetells a very odd Story, Cent. 3.Hiß. 93. of a Gardener, who up-on cutting a Bed of Betony had hisHead fo affeited by it, that heftagger'd like one fuddled. Itis alio accounted Diuretic , andufeful in Decoftion, to Womenafter hard Labour. But it is byall reckon'd a very good Cepha-lic.
J. Camphoratjë, StinkingGround-Pine, diftinguiih'd by Cafp.Bauhine — hirfuta, the hairy flunk-ing Ground-Pine, is to be met within the Phyfic Gardens ; and it isrecommended by fome Writers fora Cephalic in ftrengthning theNerves, and recruiting the Spirits :but the modern Pharmacy ules itnot.
■ 73
4. Cheiri, Wall-Tlower, is theLeucoium luteum vulgare of Cafp.
Bauhine, the ------ Plore Simplici of
John Bauhine, and Viola Lutea ofGerrard. It grows on Walls andHoufes, and flowers in June. Itis faid ro be good in Apoplefticand Paralytic D.forders , to eafePains, and forward the Menfes. OurCollege have now order'd an Oil tobe made with it ; but it is not yetbrought into ufe.
j". Euphragije, Fyebright, isalio ibmetimes wrote Euphraßa,and Eutraßa, and by lome called . . .Ophthalmic*, and Ocularia, Eye- tjblClworr. The Euphraßa Officinarumof Cafpar Bauhine is the Eye-brighthere intended , and it flowers inJune , July , and Augufi fome-times. It is reckon'd a greatDryer, as the former; and in thatrefpe£f. a Cephalic : for which rea-ibn likewiie it is not fmoaked asTobacco. 'T.'s of great efteem inDiflempers of the Eyes : But itsJuice is much preferable to thediftill'd Water ; which ulèd out-wardly, is affirm'd to take off allSpecks, Films, Mills, and SufFu-iions.
6. Majoran b., Marjoram, isalio by fome Writers called Ama-ricus and Sampfacus ; and diftin-guifhed into feveral kinds, as thePeregrina, which is the foreign Mar-joram, called Marum, and latelycultivated in plenty here; the Sylves-tris, Wild Marjoram, not ufed ; andthe Sativa, which is alfo diftinguifli-ed into two forts, the Latifolia vul-garis, broad-leav'd common Mar-joram, and the Tenuifolia minor,the leflér narro w-leav'd Marjoram.The laft two are moft in ufe, andof them the broad-leav'd Marjoram,Ibmetimes likewiié called red, be-caufe its Stalks have a reddiih Caft.It delights in a well-dung'd, moi il,
ihàdy