Druckschrift 
Domestic Medicine, or, a Treatise on the Prevention and Cure of Diseases, by Regimen and simple Medicines
Entstehung
Seite
167
URN (Seite)
  
Einzelbild herunterladen
 

PREVENTiOJV OF CONSUMPTION.

167

furaceous matter, which, whether it be inspissated perspiration ad-hering to the surface, or particles of decaying cuticle, is certainlybetter away. This practice also removes every kind of roughnessand asperity from the surface of the skin, which becomes beauti-fully smooth and polished, so that even as a cosmetic, having notendency to impair health, cutaneous friction may be advantageous-ly employed. After exposure to wet, to strip and rub the surfaceof > the body till it glows, is unquestionably the best means to pre-vent taking cold.

I do not presume so strenuously to recommend friction of theskin as a means of supporting the healthy action of the externalsurface of the body, and of promoting cutaneous perspiration,without having witnessed remarkable changes for the better pro-duced in the constitution by adopting and persevering is this prac-tice. Indeed I am'disposed to attribute much of the benefit deriv-ed from exercise on horseback, as well as the good effects of a sea-voyage towards a mild climate, to the increase of perspiration pro-duced by these modes of gestation.

Every person suspicious of predisposition to pulmonary con-sumption ought at all times, but especially in cold weather, towear a quantity of woollen clothing sufficient to obviate any ap-jiroach to the perception of dullness ; independently however ofthe actual presence of obstinate hoarseness or cough, I am dispos-ed to think that the requisite quantity of flannel is more advanta-geously worn over the usual shirt, than in immediate contact withthe skin.

The possibility of communicating this disease by contagion is apoint that has been much agitated. As a measure of precaution,the delicate ought to decide this question for themselves in the af-firmative. Exhalation from the lungs is the mode by which infec-tious diseases are most generally propagated ; and from analogywe might infer that air impregnated with the effluvia of these organsin a state of ulceration, would have a tendency to excite diseasedaction of a similar kind if received into the lungs of a person pre-viously disposed to this complaint. I have seen more than oneinstance of a husband who appeared to have no previous disposi-tion to consumption, being affected with a distressing cough, whichcontinued to harass him for months while his wife was lingeringunder that disease. On one melancholy occasion I witnessed thesuccessive deaths of three young ladies, two of whom, in my opin-ion, decidedly caught the disease in consequence of their sedulousattention, during the progress of the indisposition, to her who wasfirst affected, who evidently was of a phthisical habit, which wasnot apparent in either of the others.

If the presence of the symptoms which have been already de-scribed as characterising this disease renders its existence no lon-ger equivocal, the person so affected ought without delay to mi-grate towards a warmer climate. Should circumstances renderthis expedient impracticable, the next best plan a phthisical per-son can adopt is to remove into a low and rather damp situa-tion. The fatal event of pulmonary consumption is uniformly ac-celerated by residing in an elevated region. There are even in-stances on record of phthisis making its appearance in families,