Tractatus

illos ꝑficiūt̉ ꝟm nō oīno ſil̓r ſꝫ vl̓es quidempriuatiua ꝯuerſa ꝑticulariū aūt qm̄ vterqꝫ ꝑad impoſſibile ꝑ deductōemHic ponit. p. correlarium quintū iſtud. ꝙ om̄es ſyll̓ialij īꝑfecti reducūt̉ his duobꝰ modis ad prima figuraꝫſcꝫ onſiue ⁊ ꝑ īpoſſibile ſꝫ tn̄ nō ſimiliter ⁊ ẜᵐ vnū modūom̄es reducūt̉. ſed vl̓es ſecūde figure qui ſūt primi duomodi. ceſare .ſ. ⁊ cameſtres per vl̓es prime figure ꝑficiuntur ꝯuerſa negatiua ꝓpone ſimpl̓r ſiue illa ſit maioſicut in ceſare ſiue minor ſicut in cameſtres Et nō pn̄treduci per īpoſſibile ſupple ad predictos. qꝛ ꝯcluº vl̓iuꝫeſt vl̓is ⁊ ſi ſumatur oppoſitum illiꝰ erit particularisaffirmatiua ſꝫ in moīs vl̓ibꝰ ꝑticularis non p̄t eſſe premiſſa qꝛ iuxta cōeꝫ regulam concluſio ſeqͥtur debiliorepremiſſam ſꝫ vterqꝫ mōꝰ ꝑticularis ſecunde figure ꝑficitur per deductōeꝫ ad īpoſſibile ſicut baroco reduciturper īpoſſibile ad barbara. ⁊ feſti nō ad celarentQui ꝟ̓o ī prima ſūt ꝑticulares ꝑ ſe ꝑficiūt̉vl̓ ꝑ eoſd̓. ē at ⁊ ꝑ ſcd̓aꝫ figurā on̄dere ad impoſſibile r̄ductōes. vt ſi a īſit oī b ⁊ balicui oqm̄ alicui cīerit. ſi āt nll̓ib aut oī a nll̓i c īeritb hͦ eī ſcimꝰ ꝑ ſcd̓aꝫ figurā ſil̓r āt ⁊ in p̄uatīoerit demōſtratō. ſi em̄ a nullib ⁊ balicuicīē⁊ a alicui cn̄ īerit nā ſi oī bcaut nulli īē cul̓liīerit b hec aūt fuit media figuraHic ph̓us ꝓbat idem de modis particularibꝰ pͥmefigure dicens ꝙ ſyll̓i ꝑticulares pͥme figure ꝑficiūturex ſe ipſis ⁊ per ſe ipſos eo ꝙ regulant̉ ꝑ dici de omni ⁊dici de nullo ſicut vl̓es Contingit tn̄ qͣꝫtū ad maioriseuidentiam. ꝙ etiam per ſecūdam figuraꝫ on̄dūtur perad īpoſſibile deductōeꝫ ſicut pꝫ in tertio mō pͥme figure arguendo in darij ſic ſi. a. quidem om̄i. b. īeſt. b. autēalicui. c. ſequit̉ ꝙ a. alicui. c. īerit hoc mō ponēdo terminos ⁊ ꝓpōnes om̄e. b. eſt. a. quodd̓. c. eſt. b. gͦ qͦdd̓. c. eſt. aſi em̄ non valet talis ſyll̓s in darij ẜᵐ aduerſariū vitattunc detur oppoſitū illiꝰ ꝯcluſionis que eſt nulli. c. ineſta. id ē ꝙ nullū. c. eſt. a. ⁊ ſumat̉ illa cū prima ꝓpōe ſic nᵐc. eſt. a. om̄e. b. eſt. a. tūc ſeqͥt̉ in pͥmoº ſecunde figure ꝙinulli. c. inerit. b. id eſt nullū. c. eſt. b. que eſt ꝯͣdictoria minoris pͥus ꝯceſſe in pͥori ſyll̓o in darij que erat quoddāc. eſt. b. ⁊ ſic ſcimꝰ talem ſyll̓m eē neceſſarium ꝑ ſecūdaꝫfiguram ⁊ per ea que diſpōne terminoꝝ ſecunde figuredicta ſūt. nccārius quidem eſt talis ſyll̓s qꝛ iuxͣ iam on̄ſa oppoſitū ꝯn̄tis nō p̄t ſtare cum an̄te. et ſimili modofit demonſtratō in quarto mō pͥme figure .ſ. in ferio quieſt priuatiuꝰ .i. negatiuꝰ ſiue ꝯcludens ꝯcluſionē negatiuam hͦ mō ſi em̄ concedatur. a. nulli. b. ineē ſic arguēuullū. b. eſt. a. ⁊. b. alicui. c. ꝯcedat̉ in eē ſic ꝙ aliqd̓. c. ē. bſeqͥtur in quarto mō ꝙ. a. alicui. c. nō inerit. id ē ꝙ aliqd̓c. nō ſit. a. ſi vero cauillator velit dicere opponēᵈ ꝙ nōſequit̉ talis concluº ex illis p̄miſſis tūc ſequitur oppoſitū .ſ. ꝙ oē. c. eſt. a. ⁊ qꝛ ꝯceſſum fuit ꝙ. a. nulli. b. īeſt ideſt ꝙ nullum. c. ſit. b. qd̓ eſt ꝯͣdictorium ad hoc qd̓ dcm̄eſt in minore propoſitione prioris ſyllogiſmi de ferioque fuit ꝙ aliquod. c. fuit. b. talis autem ſyllogiſmuseſt in media figura ſiue ſecunda vt manifeſtuꝫ eſtQuare qm̄ qͥ ī media ſyll̓i ſūt figura oēsreducūt̉ ī prime figure vl̓es ſyll̓os. qui ꝟoꝑticulares ſūt ī prima ad eos qͥ ſūt in me

maīfeſtū eſt qm̄ ⁊ particulares reducūt̉ adeos qͥ ī prima figura ſūt vl̓es ſyll̓osHic ph̓us ꝯcludit correlarie ex p̄dictis. dicēs ex qͦjom̄es ſyll̓i qui ſūt ī media figura id eſt ī ſecūda r̄ducūt̉in ſyll̓os vl̓es prime figure qꝛ reducūt̉ ad celarent ſicutdem eſt. et ꝑticulares ſyll̓i pͥme figure ſcꝫ darij et ferioreducūtur ſupple per īpoſſibile ad eos qui ſūt in mediafigura ſiue ſecunda vt etiā ſtatim eſt dictū gͦ maīfeſtuꝫeſt ꝙ etiam ꝑticulares pͥme figure reducuntur ad illosſyll̓os vl̓es. qͥ ſtꝭ in pͥma figura ⁊ ſic om̄s ſyll̓i reducūturad duos pͥᵉ fiᵉ vl̓es ſyll̓os lꝫ drnr ex qͦ ꝑticulares pͥᵉ fiᵉ reducūt̉ ad eos mediate ⁊ ſyll̓i aliaꝝ figuraruꝫ īmediateQui ꝟo ſūt ī tertia cū vl̓es qd̓ ſūt t̓mī ſtatim ꝑficiūt̉ ꝑ ſyll̓os illos. ſi aūt particularesſumāt̉ ꝑficiūt̉ ꝑ ꝑticulares ſyll̓os prīe figure ſꝫ hij reducti ſūt ad illos qͣre ⁊ t̓tie figureꝑticulares. maīfeſtū ē gͦ qm̄ oēs reducūt̉ inprīe figure vl̓es ſyll̓os ⁊ ſyll̓i īeē vl̓ nō īeē on̄dētes dcm̄ ē qūo ſe hn̄t ⁊ ꝑ ſe ⁊ ad eos qͥ inead̓ figura ⁊ ad alios qͥ ex alijs vl̓ ad ſe īuicēPhiloſophꝰ inducit eandem concluſionem ī moīstertie figure. dicens. qͥ ꝟo ſūt in tertia figura ſyll̓i īꝑfciquando termini ſunt vniuerſales ſicut ī duobꝰ primismodis ſcꝫ darapti et felapton ſtatim perficiuntur perſyllogiſmos vl̓es prime figure ad quos iuxta predictareducuntur per impoſſibile. ſi ꝟo fuerint ſyllogiſmi ꝑticulares ī tertia figura illi perficiunt̉ per particularesprime figure qꝛ perficiuntur per ꝓpoſitionis cōuerſiōeꝫexcepto bocardo qui modus ſolum reducitur per īpoſſibile immediate Similiter āt tertiꝰ modꝰ tertie figureīmediate p̄t r̄duci ī vl̓eꝫ pͥᵉ accepto oppoīto ꝯcluſioniscū mīore p̄cedētꝭ ſyll̓i. ſꝫ qͣrtꝰ modꝰ ⁊ ſextꝰ 3ᵉ fiᵉ r̄ducūt̉ ꝑꝯuerſiōeꝫ v̓o ī ꝑticulares ⁊ ꝑ ꝑticulares r̄ducūt̉ ad vl̓es3ꝰ āt ⁊ ꝑ ꝯuerſiōeꝫ r̄ducit̉ ī ꝑticulares ⁊ ꝑ īpoſſibile ī vl̓esqͣrtꝰ āt ꝑ ꝯuerſiōeꝫ nulloº p̄t r̄duci ſꝫ ꝑ īpoſſibile ſtatī immediate r̄ducit̉ ad vl̓eꝫ modū pͥᵉ fiᵉ. cū igr̄ qͥdē 3ᵉ fiᵉ ſyll̓ir̄ducāt̉ ī ꝑticulares pͥᵉ ⁊ ꝑticulares pͥᵉ r̄ducāt̉ ī vl̓es pͥᵉmaīfeſtū ē ꝙ etꝭ 3ᵉ fiᶜ ſyll̓i vl̓ mediate vl̓ īmediate ad vl̓esſyll̓os pͥᵉ fiᵉ r̄ducūt̉ ⁊ maīfeſtū ē ꝙ oēs ⁊ pͥᵉ fiᵉ particulares ⁊ 2ͤ fiᵉ ⁊ 3ᵉ fiᵉ r̄ducūt̉̉ in vl̓es ſyll̓os pͥᵉ fiᵉ. ⁊ ſic dictū eſtſufficient̓ qūo ſe hn̄t ſyll̓i ī eē vl̓ nō īeē in ꝓpōibꝰ de īeē ꝑꝯn̄aꝫ ſyllogiſticā nec nccāriū on̄dentes. dcm̄ ē etiā qūoſe hn̄t ad illos qui ſtꝭ ex eadem figura ad inuicem ⁊ qūoſe hn̄t ad alios qͥ ſtꝭ nō ex eadeꝫ figura ſꝫ ex alijs figurisCirca textum expoſitū ſuntdubiq. pͥmū ē. vtꝝ diſamis ⁊ datiſi ſtꝭ formales moī arguēdi Et videt̉ pͥº ꝙ n̄ ſeqͥt̉ ī diſamis. a qͦdā hoīe videt̉equꝰ. ab oī videt̉ lapl̓. gͦ a ꝗͣdā lapide videt̉ equꝰ ꝯº eſtfl̓a ⁊ p̄miſſe ꝟe Secūº n̄ ſeʳ ī datiſi oīs hō ē natꝰ qͥdā hō ēnaſcēdꝰ gͦ qͦddā naſcēᵐ ē natū Soº vt ꝓbaᵐ fuit in textuqꝛ tenēt ī oībꝰ t̓mīs ſil̓i forma arguēdi r̄tēta ꝓut ꝓbatp. etꝭ ꝑ ſpll̓ꝫ expoſitoriū qͥ ꝯcluſiōeꝫ pͥꝰ ꝯcluſā ad ītellcm̄on̄t ad ſenſū Ad obiecta ī oppoſitū. Ad primū ē dd̓ᵐꝙ male ꝯcludit̉ qꝛ ſic dꝫ ꝯcludi ga qͦ videt̉ lapis ab illovidet̉ equꝰ. ⁊ ſil̓i mō dd̓ꝫ ē ſi arguat̉ ſic alicui hoī inē ſaītas oī hoī īeſt albeº gͦ q̄daꝫ albeº ē ſaītas qꝛ ibi ecꝭ maleꝯcludit̉ ſꝫ ſic deberet ꝯcludi gͦ ēs cui īeſt albedo ē ēs cuiīeſt ſaītas Ad 2ᵐ ē dd̓ᵐ ꝙ ibi ml̓e arguit̉ qꝛ t̓mī nō tenent̉ eod̓º qꝛ hō ī maiori propōne tenetur pro preſentibus ⁊ preteritis et in minori pro preſentibus et futuris