CHAP. I.]

ST. JOHN OH JERUSALEM.

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tians Plant the Lion , St. Mark’s winged lion. Notthen noun, but verb, not cle genet, but le genet. Tothe same epoch is affixed the pilgrimage of RobertDuke of Normandy, the Conqueror’s father. Somenarrate it was to this Robert the school of Salernodirected their verses; if so, he was called king asfather to a king. Francorum meaning of the Frankssuits any Latin. Indeed we have the high autho-rity of Gibbon for the word French not being givento any people during the second and third crusadesby either Greeks or Orientals, and the Salerni-tans of that time were wholly or in great partGreeks. Frank then meant what it does to-day,any nation of Western Europe. The chiefs beingalways a little less uncivilised than their soldiery,it does not surprise, that even then we read of aMahometan governor saying to those who proposedstopping a group of pilgrims, “ I have often seensuch, and they only follow a vow to their idol; letthem go, they are very harmless! ” And whenin 1064 a body of seven thousand pilgrims, aftertraversing safely the whole of Asia Minor andSyria, was attacked by Bedouin robbers nearJerusalem, they owe to the Turkish governor thatthey were not cut to pieces, but got unhurt withinthe gates. That sordid Bascia might have thought