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346

NEW EXPERIMENTS

TRACT 34.

Again, if we take successive differences between the samerecoils, and between these differences, and then betweenthe second differences, and so on, thus

4-5

10-8

24-7

53-3

6-3

13-9

28-6

7-6

14-7

7-1

the columns, as well as the lines, descending obliquely fromleft to right, have their numbers approaching, and atlength ending, in the ratio of 2 to 1, the same as the quan-tities of powder.

40. Friday, June 13, 1783 ; from 11 till 1 o’clock.

The air moist, with small rain at intervals.

The gun n° 2 was mounted, and loaded with all the leadenweights: it was charged with the following quantities of.powder ; sometimes with a ball, and sometimes without one,as denoted by the cipher 0, in the columns of weight anddiameter of ball. The radius to the tape was 110-2. Asthese experiments were made only to discover if the leadenweights would render the gun sufficiently heavy, that thej-ecoil might not be too large with the high charges of pow-der and ball, the pendulum block was removed, to let the.balls enter and lodge in the bank which was behind it.

No.

Powder

Ball’s

Recoil

sort _

Wt

diameter

Wt

0 z

inches

oz

dr

ipches

1

19

2

0

0

2-5

2

19

2

0

0

2-5

3

19

4

0

0

b*2

4

19

8

0

0

13-5

5

19

16

0

0

28-1

6

18

16

0

0

28-0

7

19

2

1-9

15

4

8-9

8

19

4

1-9

15

4

16-15

9

19

8

1-9

15

4

26-5

10

19

16

1-9

15

4

41-75

11

18

16

1-9

15

4

34-3

12

18

16

1-9

15

4

35-15

IS

19

16

1-975

16

13

36-0

14

19

16

1-965

16

13

33-5