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27G

QUICK CONVERGING SERIES

TRACT 48.

1st, A

2 dly, A

3dly, a =

+

X ^ 3.4 + 5.4 :

I 1

* C 1 ~

O

Y x(l-

+ y x (1

3 9

1

~3A

I

3.49

I

TF

1

+++, b

5.9 s

1

FF

i

i

FT 3

i

tT 1

5.49 s

1

_ 5.9 S

1

7.4 3

1

7.49 3

J

' "T9 3

1

+ &c)

+ &C).

"f~ &c+ & c )-+ &c)

j + *W)-

3.49 ' 5.49 s 7.49

Now if each of these be transformed, by means of the dif-ferential series, in cor. 3 p. 64 of the late Mr. Simpson’sMathematical Dissertations, they will become of these verycommodious forms, viz,

1st, A = ‘

2dly, A =

3 dly, A =

+

Jl

To

3

To

4

T x f 1 +

7

x (1 + -

X (1 +

3.10

2

8a 12S , . ,

+ -t- -tttt; + & c )

3.10

4

"FTo

4

50 * ( l + 3.100

r +

h

5.104a5.108 a

7.10

+ T 7 ^ + &c) -12f

5.10 + T. 7 o + &c)

_6_

10

X (1 f

5.10

2

+

8a

5.100

4a

I-

12 £

7.1006£

+ &c).

50 X ^ + 3.50

5.10

4a

+ TVK +

7.10

6£

+ &c)

+ &c).

5.50 7.50

Where a, ?, y, &c, denote always the preceding terms ineach series.

Now it is evident that all these latter series are much easierthan the former ones, to which they respectively correspond;for, because of the powers of 10 here concerned, we havelittle more to do than to divide by the series of odd numbers1, 3, 5, 7, 9, &c.

Of all these three forms, the 2d is the fittest for comput*