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The History Of the most Noble Order of the Garter : Wherein is set forth An Account of the Town Castle, Chapel, and College of Windsor; with their several Officers ; The Foundation of the Order by King Edward III. ; With the Statutes, and Annals at large, as they have been altered and amended ; An Account of the Habits, Ensigns and Officers of the Order ... To which is prefix'd, A Discourse of Knighthood in General, and the several Orders extant in Europe
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thefe Knighl® 5 and here were their Ceremonies andChapters held, until Charles Emmanuel I. exchangd itand other Places for the Marquifate of Saluces, 1607. onthe Ani^verfary of the Feaft and Celebration of theOrder ( being fixd upon the Day of the Annunciation)were tranflated firft to the Church of St. Dominick^ atMontmeiller , and afterwards by him to the Hermitage ofCamaldule, upon the Mountain of Turin calld I'EremaJffs. The ancient Collar was of Gold, Three Fingersbroad j in barbarous Characters were ingraved thefeLetters, FERT, and one Knot (commonly calld theSavoy Knot J at the end of each Fert ; which, withThree other Knots entwind one within another, madeup the Circumference pendant at the Collar without anyFigure. Thefe old Characters were fupposd to be theInitials of Fortitudo ejm Rhodum tenuit , alluding to Ama-deus le Grand , who fo valiantly defended Rhodes againftthe Turks, 13x0. But that this was long before theDevife of the Houfe of Savoy, is manifeft from theCoins of Lewd de Savoy , Baron de Vaud. who dyd1301. the Monument of Thomas de Savoy, who dyd1233. whereon was lying at the Feet of his Portaiturea Dog with a Collar about his Neck, infcribd Fert , asan integral Word, and from a Brafs Coin of the faidEarls, on the Reverie whereof are Two Knots of theModel before fpoke of, and the Word Fert in the midft.There is the ECtype of a Silver Coin of Peter de Savoy ,(who eroded in England the noble Pile of that Namein the Strand, temp. H. III.) wherein is reprelented theDevife Fert in Gothicp Characters, the true Interpreta-tion of which Word cannot be explaind. This ancientCollar is {till in vogue and daily worn, but now calledThe little Collar, fafliiond of Gold or Silver gilt, aboutan Inch broad, and of different weight. The Knightswear it about their Necks, clofe to the Collar of tneirDoublet. Duke Charles III. as he much reltord theSplendor of this Order, Anno 15x8. introducd thelarger one, only worn upon high Days. It weighsabout Two Hundred Crowns, and is composd of the"Word Fen, interwoven with Knots, fevered with Fif-teenRofes of Gold, whereof Seven areenamelld withWhite, and Seven with Red, and borderd with Two

Thorns.